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EAST
KALIMANTAN A major producer of oil and
timber, East Kalimantan is at present the most industrially advanced
province of the island. Its population numbers less than two
million, and the density figure of seven people per kilometer is
among the lowest of Indonesia, although relatively high for
Kalimantan. More than 80 percent of the area, or over 17 million
hectares is covered by forest. This is where the "Black Orchid" and
many other orchid varieties grow within the sheltered confines of
nature reserves. The Banjarese and Kutainese are
mostly the coastal population, living in towns and cities. The Dayak
peoples form the overwhelming majority of the population of the
hinterland, who live in long-houses called umaq daru. It is
customary for one whole extended family or even one clan to occupy
one long- house. Each family is given a separate compartment with
the chief of the clan occupying the central chamber. Guardian
statues are normally placed in front of the long house to protect it
against evil spirits who bring disease and bad fortune. Such
long-houses, however, are gradually disappearing and many have been
converted into meeting halls or stages for dance and music
performances. The Dayaks are also known for their artistry, making
beautiful cloths and ornaments for their traditional houses. The
Tunjung Dayaks still make a kind of cloth called doyo, which is
woven from certain plant fibers, used in the past in rituals. But
now they are offered for sale to visitors. Oil and natural gas are
found along the entire east coast, with refineries centered at
Balikpapan and Bontang. |
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PLACES OF INTEREST |
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Samarinda Samarinda is
known for its fine sarong cloth. The city shows some signs of
being the capital of a prosperous province. New government
offices and public buildings are rising everywhere. Samarinda
has a number of modest but comfortable
hotels. |
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Balikpapan Balikpapan,
the center of Kalimantan's oil industry is also the gateway to
East Kalimantan with air and sea connections to Jakarta and
other major points in Indonesia. Even the trip to Samarinda,
begins in Balikpapan. Living up to its importance, Balikpapan
has a number of good hotels, including one of international
standard, as well as recreation facilities. It has the second
busiest airport in the nation after Jakarta, due to its
strategic position. |
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Berau and
Marine Tourism on Derawan island
Found here are the remains of a king called the Keraton Gunung
Tambur and The Keraton Sambaliung. Historic objects can be
seen here. Derawan island is about 3 hours by a long boat from
Tanjung Redep (The Capital of Berau Regency) or via
Tarakan. There are many rare animals such as
the green turtle, the scarlet turtle, star fruit turtle and
sea cow. Other things are rare species of marine plants, coral
reefs, iguanas, sea birds, crab and the location for pearl
diving. It is also good for scuba diving, fishing, swimming,
and other water sports. |
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Bontang Located in the
regency of Kutai with an area of about 200,000 ha, Bontang has
a rare flora and fauna. The Kutai National Park near Bontang
is worth visiting to see sceneries especially those at Beras
Basah. |
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Bulungan It is one
place for the adventure-seeking visitors. Things of historic
value and ancient remains, art collections and traditional
ceremonies, with a background of beautiful panoramas of the
jungle and mountains are to be found here. |
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Tanah Merah
Indah - Lempake This is a
recreational park called Tanah Merah Indah-Lempake with a
waterfall, located about 16 km from downtown Samarinda. It can
be reached by car or public transportation |
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Tenggarong Tenggarong,
up the Mahakam river from Samarinda, is the capital of the
Kutai regency and was once the seat of the Kutai sultanate.
The Sultan's palace on the riverside is now a museum where the
old royal paraphernalia are kept, as well as an excellent
collection of antique Chinese ceramics. Dayak statues can be
admired in the yard. A curious thing about the royal
paraphernalia is that they display a strong resemblance with
Java's court traditions. Every 24th of September, the
former palace becomes a stage of dance and music performances
given to celebrate the town's anniversary. |
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Tanjung
Isuy This little settlement around
Lake Jempang in the lake-studded East Kalimantan hinterland,
has a traditional Dayak long-house which has been turned into
lodges for visitors. The grave of a Benuaq Dayak chief lies
aside the hamlet's only road. Visitors are usually given a
traditional Benuaq Dayak welcome. The trip to Tanjung Isuy
over the Mahakam river is a long but interesting one past
floating villages and forest scenery. If you are lucky, you
can watch a belian, or witch doctor, dressed in his skirt of
leaves, cures his patients at night by performing the rites
prescribed by ancestors to the frenzied accompaniment of gongs
and drums. Many Benuaq Dayaks still prefer the old cures to
the modern ones at government public health centers which are
nearby. |
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Melak -
Kersik Luway Melak is a little
village further upstream on the Mahakam river in the heart of
the land of Tanjung Dayak. Not far from the village is the
Kersik Luway nature reserve, where the "Black Orchid
grows." |
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Muara
Ancalong - Muara Wahau Dances of the Kenyah Dayak
are often performed here for visitors at a traditional
long-house. Also various handicrafts can be seen and
purchased. |
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